Two Tales in Education

Author collectionTwo stories from the education world caught my attention this week, and I feel that both are worth the time to read. The first story, Why Teachers Quit by Liz Riggs, is a cautionary tale from 2013 about teachers and burn-out. The second, Silicon Valley Courts Brand-Name Teachers, Raising Ethics Issues is by Natasha Singer of the New York Times. It is a warning for anyone who worries about the possible effects of corporate America's influence in schools and school materials.The Atlantic recently reposted Liz Riggs' 2013 article Why Teachers Quit which was originally printed in October 2013. Even with a 4-year time gap, this is an article that is relevant and worth reading for anyone interested in retaining educators. The turn-over rate cited in the article, 40-50%, refers to the numbers of teachers leaving the education profession within the first five years of their career.  While I believe this attrition rate to be lower in 2017 thanks to strong induction and mentoring programs available to beginning educators, many beginning teachers continue to leave education for other fields.Although many of the teachers Ms. Riggs interviewed were from charter schools, the conditions which lead to decisions to leave education are often some of the same expressions of discontent heard now from both novices and experienced teachers. The responsibilities of educators don't end at the dismissal bell. Planning, assessing, writing reports - those workloads are often overwhelming and makes for an unhealthy and out-of-balance life.Even when one goes into education for all the best reasons, the reality of the profession can become overwhelming. With all of the emphasis on teacher quality, there continues to be a need to ensure that the extracurricular demands on talented educators are not overpowering.The second article, Silicon Valley Courts Brand-Name Teachers, Raising Ethics Issues, was recently published in the New York Times and describes a new trend in education: recruiting teachers to promote edu-products. While understanding that obtaining "free stuff" is a way for classrooms and educators to afford enhancements and the latest in bells and whistles, I think this pathway is a very slippery slope. It makes me more than a bit skeptical about the motives of corporate American forming relationships with educators to obtain favorable product placements.As a retired educator, I can still recall the disproportionate amounts of time spent each evening writing plans, pulling together materials, researching, contacting parents, and grading student work. I am not quite sure how Kayla Delzer, the third grade teacher chronicled in the Times article finds enough time to attend to teacher responsibilities; blog, tweet, and post on Facebook; and sleep. I wonder about the cost to her students.  Is her objectivity in evaluating appropriate materials compromised? Are her students missing out when their expert teacher is away to promote these materials?Two tales for the week, both cautionary. Anyone out there listening? 

What IS Important to Elementary Kids

The Daily Five Tip of the Week had a wonderful cover story this week. In it, Lori Sabo writes about the lasting impact Joan Moser had on a former first grader, recent high school graduate. In the end, the former student describes her current self through the books she loves.IMG_0190Beyond the well-deserved thanks that Joan received I think is a far more important message to all who work with elementary students. What matters to elementary kids, what they will take away, is a love of learning.Clearly, Joan's former student learned to love to read, not from the rigor of the Common Core (which was not part of our educational landscape 12 year ago), but through the nurturing environment created within the walls of the classroom. That environment included coaching this student through some reading challenges, instilling a sense of confidence and independence, and creating a safe and relaxing physical space to learn.Planning for the upcoming year will inevitably include achievement data and plans for improvement. And there will be pressure to meet incredibly (ridiculously) rigorous curricula. But, hopefully, it will also include some serious thought given to what's important - really important - to elementary students. A place and a space in which to learn to love learning.

Classroom Reorg: Making Our Space Less Cluttered

I've been spending a bit of time thinking about what the physical atmosphere and arrangement of the classroom projects.  I am a packrat. There, I've said it. I saved egg cartons - must have had to toss about 50 of them when we moved 16 years ago - knowing in my teacher brain that I "might need these some day." Well, someday never came.As much as I would like to make the classroom into a homey place, I worry about the wisdom of bringing upholstered furnishings into a space and risk bedbugs or other interesting things. Fire inspectors tell us that only 50 percent of our wall surfaces (or is it 20?) can be covered - and nothing within X feet of a door. Sprucing up foggy plexiglass windows with a window valance is out of the question.Even so, there are things I can take control of. I have a concern that a cluttered classroom translates into a chaotic message for students who are easily distracted. I understand that there have been rules created to ensure teachers have equitable access to equipment -our Union book spells out some of this. But an overhead and extra cart in the room - I don't use this any longer as we recently obtained projection equipment - just takes up space.Here are some of the things I am considering:

  • Clear the countertops as much as possible. Use the surfaces for displaying special literature or projects.
  • Using the "return" on my desk for the students' mailbox center and for the newer computer. Where will all that "stuff" on the return go? I am rehabbing a 4-drawer file cabinet which I'd like to use to get stuff of the surface areas.
  • Get rid of the rectangular reading table. I have a round reading table that can be used for conferences or listening or what-have-you. I want to conference right at the student's desk or read in small groups in a rug area.
  • Put the television in storage. The cart it sits on must take up 6 square feet.
  • Throw, recycle, sell - get rid of any personal teaching material that doesn't support the current framework or hasn't been used in more than 2 years.

This year I will be sharing my space with at least one - possibly two - SpEd/ health paraprofessionals and some medical equipment for one of my new students. It is not only a nicety that the room becomes less cluttered, it is imperative. There may be decisions to be made about where adults put personal "stuff" and how much can or cannot be in the room. That will most likely not be met with enthusiasm.Time to roll up sleeves and get cracking.

Letting Go

One of my New Year's Resolutions - the list is really long! - is to try not to be such a control freak about what we do in the classroom. I'm letting go of the idea that I need to be at school before 6:30 am (our school begins at 8:30) and that I can't possibly leave before 5 pm to get things done. Yesterday I left the house at 7 am and discovered that there is a world of sunlight out there!Well, the reform movement can also be applied to my students. Yes, in general, they are a handful, but just maybe they will step up to the plate if I shift some responsibility on to them.Up to this point, I had very complicated management for what part of the Daily 5 Cafe each student was responsible to complete on a daily basis.  I felt the need to do this because of the requirements for small-group instruction within our school - Safety Net students must meet with teacher and literacy partner (also a teacher) twice each day. Out of a 40 minute block, that does not leave much time for self reading, does it? And when do these very needy kids get to experience (and possibly get jazzed up by) other aspects of literacy? It was a puzzlement.So, I've shifted things around so that the whole group lesson is scheduled for a half-hour instead of 15 minutes. Will I spend 15 minutes in lecture mode? Heck no! I just am keeping that time so that kids can go off and start other things before they are in full small group rotation mode.  I think it will work - at least it did yesterday.Additionally, the rest of the students who are not in a small instructional group, now have the flexibility (I think my exact words to them were: "I think you are grown up enough to handle this....") of completing the D5 activities in whatever order pleases them. They have to make 3 commitments: 1) to read for at least 20 minutes every day without interruptions, 2) turn in their response journal on the assigned day and 3) not to spend all of the D5 block standing in front of the classroom library chatting it up.As I was testing students yesterday (our mid-year Fountas Pinnell tests start now), I looked around the room in amazement. It was quiet, the conversations that were taking place seemed to be about literacy, and outside of 2 students who were testing whether or not I'd notice, no one was in the classroom library socializing.It is hard for me to let go. Most of the time I feel responsible for making sure everything goes perfectly -- and there's the problem. It is not just my responsibility - it is a shared one. And as far as perfect? Well, these are kids, so I need to remind myself to park perfection at the door.So far, so good.

Adventures with Flat Stanley

We've read the book, we've done the project with our kids (honest truth: not one of the 25 got a single Flat back!). This week my class has been hosting my niece's Flat Stanley. And we are having a blast. Sorry, can't post pictures of kids, but trust me on this.Working on multiplication riddles? Flat Stanley can help.  Daily 5 Rotations? Stanley watches over us and keeps us on task. Assemblies, Bank presentations, whatever we are doing Flat Stanley is there to share the experience.  We've got one more week's visit with Stanley and then we'll have to say good-bye; however, in the meantime, we're enjoying sharing our school and our experiences.Thanks M for sharing your Flat with us.

Mindblowing Task of Setting Up a Classroom

I've been at this for 23 Fall startups now and I've yet to find the "perfect" room configuration.  Over time, I've managed to get the task of setting up - at least for Day 1 - down to a two-day affair, but it is not without angst.My students do not sit in rows - they never have. I've been an early adapter for collaborative or cooperative learning and have just never let go of those concepts.  This year I have 24 students on my (current) roster. That number will probably not be the final count of students. I currently have 5 groups of 5. While that's not an ideal configuration of students in a group, I dislike have so many clusters of desks around the room that the walking flow is impeded. Here is a wide shot of how the desks are arranged at present: The desks for the students are arranged in the front 2/3 of the classroom space. This year I have an ELMO and projection equipment to include for whole-group lessons or for sharing examples of student work.  The classroom already has a pull down screen at the front of the room over the white board.  Off to the side there are some shelves and cabinets for storage and a sink (big smile).At the rear of the room, opposite the white board, I have placed 5 2-shelf units that comprise the Leveled Library for the classroom.  There is a tack board above these shelves.  In this area, I have a large gathering rug, a sizable rolling easel,  and a rectangular table (doubling as extra small group instructional space and a listening center area).The alphabet chart is above this board. I generally have the students help decide where the wall displays are going, but in the case of the alphabet chart - a royal pain to hang on a good day - the decision is fait accompli. This year I am implementing the Literacy Cafe along with the Daily Five as a management tool. The Cafe strategy board is to the left of the image.  I'm still struggling with where to put a Choice chart for students.Another important area in the classroom is our Behavior Tracking area near the exit door.  This is a spot for students to monitor their behavior color and it is also where the daily schedule will be posted.  To the left of the behavior chart is a lunch choice board. Students are expected to make one of 4 lunch choices as they enter the classroom by placing a personal magnet under the choice for the day.  This choice board doubles as an attendance check-in for me.  If the meal magnet hasn't moved from the 'parking lot', then the student is absent - otherwise I get to choose lunch for them. Since I teach Third Grade, this routine is pretty reliably run by the students.I use magazine boxes to store students' reading materials. Those boxes are stored on the counter top between the classroom's windows. When it is time to begin reading activities, student retrieve the magazine box and keep it on the floor next to their desk or wherever else they may be working during Reading Workshop. So will this work? I sure hope so. I keep my requirements pretty simple:

  1. students need to have the ability to work in groups
  2. clutter, especially mine, is keep at a minimum - the space needs to be clean
  3. traffic flow is easy and everyone can be visually monitored

Now for the test: students arrive Tuesday and we will see how successful this room configuration is.

Some thing to smile about

Our elementary school, like many others, has a moment at the beginning of the day for school-wide announcements. In our school, the Morning Announcement also includes the Pledge of Allegiance and our school's Learning Pledge.  Each morning, coming together as a school community, we recite both pledges together.As you can imagine, sometimes a student will be in the hallway just as the announcement is starting.  Given the location of my classroom (at the intersection of two hallways), I often get a bird's eye view of how students handle being "caught" in the hallway during the Pledge of Allegiance.To my knowledge, without any adult prompting, students - singularly or in groups - stop at my doorway, face the flag visible from the doorway, put hand over heart and recite the Pledge of Allegiance. No big deal as far as the students are concerned; they are doing what is expected to get our day started. Upon finishing the Pledge, the students continue on their mission without missing a beat.Coming together as a community of 500 or so learners is an important way we get started on our day.  In a time when we are hearing about all the ways schools and students allegedly do not measure up, here is something for which we can be proud. And to think that the kids thought this up themselves. As teachers and parents, we must be doing something right.

A Tuesday Smile

There are days when teaching energetic 8- and 9-year old students is a challenge; there are times when it is most definitely enjoyable.On Tuesdays, our Morning Meeting is somewhat abbreviated. The students begin the day with a 10-minute grab and go breakfast followed by Art Class while I am meeting with my grade level team. We facilitate the need to start our day with a welcome by doing a "one minute" greeting - a chance to walk around the meeting area and shake a classmate's hand. I noticed today how wonderfully the students looked each other - and me - in the eye and said "Good Morning!". Definitely a great way to start the day! How awesome it was to notice the students who for a variety of reasons previously had been unable to look a classmate or me in the eye. To be able to do so  now, along with a firm handshake, well that's growth that no test will ever measure.A bit later in the Morning Meeting, I allow 2-3 students to share something with their peers. Today, one of my quiet kids signed up. When it was his turn, he reached behind his back for a cardboard box liner - pink velveteen if I recall correctly - with about a one-inch hole right in the middle."What now," I wondered silently.Presto! To our delight, he inserted his finger through the hole in the box liner and with a sly smile said "I found this box in my sister's car so I faked my Mom out. I told her I found this finger in a box." Believe me when I tell you this is primo third grade humor - the kids could hardly contain themselves and the thought that a Mom had been fooled. Well, that was the the BEST!I imagine that as we speak, there are 17 children scouring their homes for a box just like the one that was shared today. And probably there's a rash of finger-in-the-box fake-outs as well.

Everyday Lives of Students

Monday was our first day back from Winter Break -- I suspect this is only a New England school vacation as I never experienced it growing up in northern Ohio.  A week-long escape is a welcome respite from the stresses of teaching - and yes, I am aware that I chose this profession - but it also serves to highlight the stress of teaching students in urban education.Our Monday morning meeting brought forward three stories from my 8- and 9-year old students. Stories that are told in such a conversational way that they seem as normal as a visit to grandma's. Again, Ruth Payne's fine chronicle of trauma and poverty, A Framework for Understanding Poverty, helps me to see the events outside of my middle-class white Leave It To Beaver upbringing. For these children, life is what it is.Story number 1: "my cousin was arrested with his pit bull." Now sometimes "arrested" takes on a rather broad definition in the mind of an 8-year old. In this case it was true; I verified it by reading the local newspaper online after school: the cousin had been taken into custody after allowing his unleashed and unrestrained pit bull to lunge at people walking in the downtown area, had refused the request of a police officer to leash the dog, and resisted arrest.Story number 2: brother - who the student had recently revealed was in jail - was rearrested.  This student reported on the event as if it were an everyday normal occurrence." Had I seen X's name in the paper? He's going to jail."Story number 3: a tenant living in the same apartment complex as my third student triggered the SWAT team to swarm the building after said tenant threatened a cab driver with a gun. The student had lots of details and had obviously seen most of the confrontation - her details matched the newspaper article too.Now several things come to mind here.  First of all, the traumatic distractions in these students' every day life are unbelievable. Secondly, yes school is a "safe place" and expectations for what happens in school remain high. But the distractions and worries these children must overcome to even be close to ready to focus and concentrate are, most of the time, unimaginable.This is what stresses out urban teachers.  We come to know the human story, the reality these children deal with.

It's the vocabulary, stupid!

It never ceases to amaze me.I'll be reading a story and out of the blue will come a question that knocks me back a step or two. "Why did the Pilgrims come from Hollywood, Mrs. Bisson?"  Now you and I know the Pilgrims never set foot in Hollywood -- that word that was lost in translation was Holland.The importance of common academic vocabulary, and sometimes just basic social vocabulary, is a challenge for urban education.  It is easy to slip into complacency once English Language Learning students are able to verbalize responses on the most basic of levels. They are nodding their heads -- wouldn't you if you didn't want to be called on -- and, with one or two word responses able to keep up the appearance of knowing more language than they actually do.However, insisting on the use of nouns in place of demonstrative pronouns and the shortfalls in vocabulary become glaringly apparent.  "This hurts", "What hurts?", "This..." "What is that?" "This" (more insistently).Our Coordinator of Reading, Dr. Phyllis Schlicter, recently shared some statistics with us in a vocabulary and semantics workshop.  Students from different linguistic backgrounds, present challenges but so do Native-speaking children from  backgrounds of little exposure to vocabulary. At the Kindergarten level, a vocabulary gap can easily be in the thousands of words.This citation from , by Scott K. Baker, Deborah C. Simmons, and Edward J. Kameenui of the University of Oregon, points to the urgency of teaching vocabulary to our students:

The enduring effects of the vocabulary limitations of students with diverse learning needs is becoming increasingly apparent. Nothing less that learning itself depends on language. Certainly, as Adams (1990) suggests, most of our formal education is acquired through language. Learning something new does not occur in a vacuum. Rather, new learning always builds on what the learner already knows. Adams suggests that new learning is the process of forming novel combinations of familiar concepts. Learning, as a language-based activity, is fundamentally and profoundly dependent on vocabulary knowledge. Learners must have access to the meaning of words teachers, or their surrogates (e.g., other adults, books, films, etc.), use to guide them into contemplating known concepts in novel ways (i.e., to learn something new). With inadequate vocabulary knowledge, learners are being asked to develop novel combinations of known concepts with insufficient tools.

The implications to my students is profound.

3 Down, 177 To Go.....

I have a love-hate relationship with the first week of school.I love it because it is a time for a fresh start, a do-over; everything about the start of the year is new and exciting.  And to be honest, after 10 weeks away from teaching, I miss it.... even the most annoying of personalities has made the changeover to endearing in my most human of memory banks.  Honestly, what other profession allows one to have a "new year" in September (and then another in January)?Meeting students for the first time and building that community of learners out of so many differing personalities is challenging and fun.  As a Responsive Classroom, we often start our year with a Human Treasure Hunt (see page 2 of this link).  We learn much about our sameness, and our differences and begin to build a tolerant classroom together.  Will we falter? Most likely, but then we will regroup, rethink and begin again.This year I have finally taken my principal's advice to move slowly and not give in to the pressure to get the show on the road.  We have spent 3 days learning and practicing routines that will become part of my students' mental "muscle memory".  We practiced the quiet chime signal until students can stop and listen without reminders, we have learned important emergency routines and other essentials. And, using ideas from The Daily Five, students learn what is expected during Independent Reading -- this is the routine I am most excited about.  By slowing building my students' "stamina" for reading independently, I hope for once and for all (well, it's a hope), that my students will be able to work independently thoughout the 60-minute Reading Workshop Block so that my focus can be more on instructing and conferencing -- and not so much on behavior managements.  We are well behind diving into academics this year.  I am trusting that the time and effort spent in setting routines and expectations will pay off in the long term.So, what don't I love? Well, for one thing I don't love the paperwork that comes with the start of school. Yes, I realize it is part of the territory, but starting, updating, and creating lists in cumulative folders, record cards, gradebooks, and so on is tedious.  Did everyone change phone numbers this past summer -- I'm beginning to think they did! And, it does not seem to matter how much I've anticipated returning to my school hours and routines, I am one disorganized mess during that first week.  I'm still not sure if we have food in the house.However, this weekend I am determined to enjoy the beautiful end-of-summer weather with which we've been gifted.  And next week we'll begin again to build our community of learners.

3 Days and Counting.....

Hours put in since the last post:  6+Yesterday I met with our Team's new Special Education Teacher, Melissa.  I don't know about Melissa, but I am definitely feeling the overwhelming panic that encompasses the start of a new year.  The weird dreams have already begun.  It will be good to get back to school and find out the students are NOT throwing spit balls around the room while I chase after them in my nighty :-)I wrote a sketch of what I hope to accomplish over the first 3 days of school.  Trying to find a balance between the procedures and routines I feel are necessary to creating a classroom community and some fun stuff so the kids don't feel overwhelmed is always a tightrope walk.  I like order; accepting that "things" won't be perfected (or as close as they'll get) until a good six weeks into the school year always gives me an uncomfortable feeling.slassoverviewI did change the desk arrangements around, partly to accomodate a student in a wheelchair and with a wheelchair accessible desk and partly because I just don't want to give up on cooperative groupings of 3 or 4 students.  I like grouping my students heterogeneously so that they can talk to each other when they are stuck, need help, don't remember what to do. As you can see from this shot, a large meeting area takes a good part of the classroom.  It's important to me to get down on the floor on the same level with the students and this is one way I achieve that.At this time, there are minimal supplies on the students' desks.  The empty red writing binder and 5 tab dividers, a word studydesktop test book, a spiral notebook used as a math journal, crayons and a bookmark.  Once my class list is fairly final -- on Monday during Staff Orientation -- I'll add a personalized materials.  Working in urban schools for the last 20+ years has taught me to be cautious about personalizing materials until the students actually arrive in the classroom.  Over the last week my class roster has fluctuated from 18 to 20 to 19 as students move around the district to another elementary school.  Students will continue to enroll in the District through the week after Labor Day as not all parents will be familiar with the early start date.Melissa and I read through the cumlative folders and IEPs of the incoming students.  It is good to think and plan ahead for these students: How can we adapt and change materials so that everyone feels successful? There are so many questions that need answers.As of today, the physical space is prepared. The first 3 days of plans have been sketched out, and I am as ready as I can be at the moment. Waiting for the first bell on Tuesday with lots of First Day Jitters.

Organization Day 3

Time 4.5 hoursAfter cleaning and arranging the large items in my classroom, it is time to start prepping for the students' arrival.  I purchased an additional 10 cardboard magazine files to be used as book boxes. That makes a total of 24.  I am prepping for 24 because that, in theory, is the maximum number of students that may fill the classroom -- however, there's always the possibility that more students arrive than anticipated.After assembling the magazine boxes, I used some large format Avery shipping labels and created book box labels.  I use numbers, not student names, to label the boxes.  The student will use their "number" as their address at the mailbox center and for the book boxes.  Finally, I placed a line of yellow painter's tape on the countertop so that the students can replace their book box on the counter at the end of the day without interfering with the countertop vents.Each book box has the bare bones of a Readers' Notebook and a baggie filled with essential reading supplies.  The baggie idea came about as a result of reading To Understand by Ellin Oliver Keene -- and it's one of those "why didn't I think of this long ago" moments.  Each baggie contains a pencil, a highlighter, and some sticky notes.  After I assess each student using the F&P Benchmarks, we will make a Reader's License and that will also be put in the bag for reference.  The Reader's License has the student's name, picture and a color dot corresponding to the student's independent reading level.  This has proved to be very helpful in reminding the student -- and me -- where the student will find books that are "just right".After seeing the Fountas/Pinnell Reader's Notebooks -- and calculating the cost -- I make my own version of a Reader's Notebook for my students.  I chose a red 1-inch flexible vinyl notebook (it bends and fits right in the magazine box) and have been able to recycle these notebooks now for the 3rd year.  Inside the notebook are 5 dividers labeled "Record & Goal" (daily reading record and a recording sheet of what the students & I agreed would be a next step), "Genres" (defined genres and a monthly tally of the genres student has read), "Interests" (books and genres that student would like to read at some point), "Responses" (weekly letters about how reading is going/teacher directed responses to a shared text), "Reference" (mini lesson reminders).  I have a different organization system for Literacy Circle materials and storage which uses a plastic see-through box.Once we have our Reading Workshop up and running, it is my expectation/hope that students will be able to take this book box with them to any corner of the room without scrambling to find all the necessary materials for 5 minutes.Next up, I needed to check to see that all the materials I need for starting school are available.  We have particular requirements for our academics:  a composition style notebook for recording Buddy Tests (Fountas & Pinnell, Word Study), a math journal (I use a spiral notebook and have students paste or copy a problem onto a blank page before solving), and a Writer's Binder.  Having worked in school districts where ordering and budgets are frequently challenging, I have been in the habit of replacing the essential school items with a portion of my previous year's classroom ordering budget.  Luckily, last year was no exception and I have all the essentials that are needed.  Our ordering for the current school year was delayed and, had I not stockpiled, it would be a bit less than organized for start up.Finally, I looked through the masters of essential printed materials that I use in the notebooks -- things like the students' reading record and the conferencing/goals forms.  I organized these items into folders so that, if copy assistance is offered, I can take advantage of it. These are mostly materials that will be introduced to the students during the first month of school as we build both the Reader's Notebook and the Writing Binder.On the way home I stopped in the office to get an updated roster.  Our class lists can be pretty fluid from June to September so expecting the unexpected is always a good idea.  However, I like to write to my incoming students about a week before school starts to welcome them to Grade 3 and, if nothing else, help them to remember their new teacher's name!  But my main goal in writing to the students is to begin the process of opening communication between home and school -- and this is the first step of many.  I keep my letter to the students brief -- welcome, a few hints of the exciting things we'll be doing in Grade 3, and a reminder about bus passes and dismissals on the first day.Feeling a little better about being ready for the First Day, next up will be some long-range planning with my new Special Education partner and some specific planning for the first week of school.  Lots to do!

Building A Mystery, Part 2

DUST!Time Spent: 4 hoursThis morning I loaded up the Jetta with our new shop vac -- more power! -- and began cleaning up the dust from the floor replacement.  Here's what was all over every surface, nook, and cranny of my classroom (even behind closed cupboards - this stuff goes everywhere).Cleanup meant first sucking all the dust with the shop vac and then wet mopping it with paper towels and cleaner -- sometimes twice.  It was nasty stuff.  The floor installers left some panels off and the floor vents took a major beating as well as one of the built in metal shelves.  That'll all need fixing by the pros.By the end of the four hours, The room was cleaned up and all the decorating that I plan to do completed.  We are a Responsive Classroom school and one of the things we do to build community is to decorate (reference charts, etc.) together.  The only exception I made for myself this year is the alphabet chart. Due to a shoulder injury, I didn't take that down -- but if the students have some preferred spot, I will and with help put it up according to the consensus.  So here are a couple of shots of the classroom configuration right now:Meeting Area Rug:  The classroom library and a large bulletin board abut this area.  I have put the easel at one corner (my coat cloMeeting Areaset and 2 storage closets are beyond that) and I keep the snapcubes for our math investigations in a crate under the easel.  Also against the wall I have shelves that hold supplies for Writing Workshop (editing/revising pencils, forms, paper, art supplies), a listening center CD player, and a crate of cushions and 2 large beanbags.Longer view of backHere's a second view from the front of the room.  My desk area, 2 clipboard crates, and my collections baskets are to the right.  The table barely visible in the foreground is a round table which I use for conducting small group reading or reading/writing conferences.My current thinking (I love that phrase!) is that I will have students keep all reading materials -- independentBinder boxesbook selections, reading binders and any small group materials in the recycled cardboard magazine files (why are the recycled? See the Leveled Library Organization Project) you see on the window shelf. I also will have students keep a reading supply bag in that box - highlighter, stickynotes (cutting a 1/2 pad of 3x2 notes should be enough), bookmark, pencil) - things that take time to locate when moving around the room for Reading Workshop.  We create our own Reading Binders using floppy vinyl (red) binders and dividers (more on that later); I'm proud that my students have been very conscientious about taking care of the binders and with one or two exceptions, these are the very same binders I purchased new three years ago.     Because there's a very important air flow vent built into the counter directly behind those boxes, I will lay masking tape to mark where the front of the box needs to line up.  The blue space behind those boxes is where we generally put a word/vocabulary wall.Front of Room The front of the room looks the most bare at the moment.  Usually on one end of the white board we record homework assignments and on the other we keep a magnetic chart tracking where students are in the writing process.  I also hang a daily poster of our Reading Workshop Schedule at the front of the room.  I do use an overhead a lot.  Storing it at the end of the second reading/conference table and rolling it into position works for me. I have a rack of frequently used materials (Venn diagrams, blank story maps) on this table so that students can take them independently.When I moved from the Bailey School to the Lincoln School I was excited because of the shelves!  The Lincoln was Sink areaconstructed one year after the Bailey and the architect apparently didn't think shelf units over the sink area would be all that useful.  Luckily, when the Lincoln was constructed a revision was made and the shelves are well used!  In fact, I wish there were more of them -- but then that would just encourage teachers like me to hold on to more STUFF.  I have a rolling "art cart" in which I keep a minimal amount of construction paper and lots of composition and math paper.  On top of that cart, I have a 24-section sorting file that is used as student mailboxes.Greatest Invention EVER This final shot is a closeup of the coat/storage closet area.  Over the first 2 doors are pocket folders from Really Good Stuff. The first one holds reading and spelling/Word Study materials so that the students can help themselves.  The second holds math game and other such materials for our math program (Investigations).  Door Number 3, however, is the prize winner.  One of my former colleagues, Patty Myers, shared how she kept the little "stuff" she always needed in a clear plastic over-the-door shoe hanger.  This has been the coolest tip ever!So now the room is clean, minimally set up, and ready for the first day.  Now all we need are the students!

For summer consideration

I find that the longer I am a teacher, the more I am blown away by the intelligence and thoughtfulness of colleagues across the US.  Here is a blog I recently came upon Two Writing Teachers.  Even though the two bloggers teach grade levels higher than my current teaching assignment, the process and their craft as literacy teachers is thoughtful and practical.  Check out the section on mentor texts -- I was amazed to find some of the very same texts I use with my third graders mentioned as exemplars for narratives and other genre of writing.Also within the same blog is an interview with Stenhouse author Mark Overmyer.  Check out Mark's response to a question about assessment.  God help me if Two Writing Teachers move these links!Lots to think about and catch up on and summer has just started!

Thus endeth another year....

This morning, I finished my duties for 2008-2009 by taking a qualifying exam for MELA-O administrators.  I have to wonder why I bothered..... the MELA-O qualifying test requires that I determine where a LEP student's language acquisition lands when compared to Native English speakers of the same grade level.  Here's the catch: I am certified to teach grade 1-6, but 60 percent of the QMA exam was an assessment of 7th grade and up!  As a teacher in a multi-lingual school district, I truly believe in the process of language acquisition and determining a student's language leve is part of the process. However, it seems the process  to become a QMA is destined to ensure that I will fail.  I am expecting to have to take a retest in order to qualify, but it seems unfair that the original qualifying test is so skewed to grade levels that I am not certified to teach and never will teach.The local school committee recently finished what can only be described a draconian cuts.  At one point in the budget process, there was a need to cut over $9 million dollars.  An entire middle school will close this year. Teachers and students ended their year with trepidation about the future.  But not just the teachers in the school which has closed -- the "bumping" process has impacted nearly every school in Lowell as teachers who had not yet received professional status found themselves at risk for displacement.  Add to job insecurity from a closed school the ritual of pink slips that must go out by June 15 when the budget is uncertain,  the agenda of the local daily newspaper in portraying any spending on schools or teachers as a waste of money, makes for morale in the hopper.The energy has been sucked dry.

And one more thing.....

Yesterday, I made my annual pilgrimage to the Scholastic Warehouse Sale. Armed with a listing of my newly reorganized Leveled Library inventory, I forced myself away from the picture books and materials more suitable to second grade independent readers in order to focus on increasing nonfiction texts.  20 year old buying habits are not easy to break.Although the sale was not as big of a bargain as I've experienced previously (economics?), I still walked away with some nice reads for my third graders -- lots of N, O, and P texts -- in the nonfiction genres. Sometimes there is a lot of flotsam in the materials Scholastic puts out, and the warehouse sale does involve quite a bit of sifting through, but that being said, getting books at 25 to 50% off list certainly is a big deal when adding to a class library with personal funds.And I bought myself a book or two for read-alouds.  If you've never read Bats At The Beach by Brian Lies, I highly recommend it.  I first discovered this book on NPR's Weekend Edition with Scot Simon.  Scot was reading this book with Daniel Pinkwater (who doesn't love Guys In Space?) -- it was so engaging that I bought it right off.  And it has been a well-loved read aloud by my students ever since.  Well, on this trip to the warehouse I discovered Brian Lies newest edition, Bats at the Library. Equally enjoyable -- and we premiered this book during our read aloud this afternoon!This morning, we spent more time on the library's organization.  Under the impression that the students were putting books back in their proper bins, I was shocked to find that over 20 had carelessly been thrown in any available bin.  Regie Routman speaks to us about the gradual release of responsibility -- in this instance, I must have not be gradual enough.  So the minilesson I had planned during Literacy Studio turned in to a shared practice of how to put books away.  Will this be the last time? I doubt it.

New Beginnings in a Classroom Library

The calendar may be telling me that we "only" have 36 school days left, but this week we celebrated a new year -- at least a new year as far as our classroom library is concerned.  newbaskets The book baskets have been labeled and, when needed there are level reminders on the baskets.On Monday, we talked as a class about the labels and what that meant as far as replacing books or looking for new texts to enjoy.  The students listened and asked questions and took their role as initiators of the new library very seriously.  During each guided reading group this week, students have been returning all the books that had previously come from the library.  Many of these books were either unlabeled -- and therefore not in the database as of yet -- or an inappropriate level for the student.Another part of the process is to get kids picking books at their independent level. First, I created a large wall poster listing all of the levels (color coded). Then, using the last Fountas Pinnell benchmark as a guide, each child got a new book selection bookmark with a colored dot indicating the level of books that should be "just right".  Students were instructed to pick 3 books from the library using the colored dot as a guide.  They can pick one level up or one level down from the dot.  I dislike putting a number limit on the books being checked out of the library and some time I hope to remove this from the groundrules.  However, for whatever reason, I have quite a few students who hoard books -- 10 or more at a time -- and I'd like the books to be in circulation for everyone.Using the guidelines for selecting books from the library proved to be a challenge for the students and an eye-opener for me .  I thought the obvious benefit was going to be in the newly organized library. Little did I realize how much my students needed structure in selecting just-right books!  My students, many of whom are under confident about their reading, gravitated to books that were well below what they should be reading in order to grow as a reader.  For example, students who should be reading N chapter books (Yellow 4), were begging to reading Yellow 1 or Yellow 2 picture books.  Left to their own, they were selecting materials that would not challenge them to become better readers.  The new guidelines definitely appears to be a benefit of the new leveled library -- one that I hadn't even anticipated.  We are now having conversations about why reading at your level is a good goal and when reading a very easy book might be okay.So as this project is winding down I can see there have been some real benefit from the work involved.  In addition to organizing the materials, and knowing first-hand what is available in the library, knowing how many of each genre and level will help me to make sensible choices when I purchase new books for the classroom.  The library has been consolidated so that the organization is more transparent and kid-friendly -- holy cow, they even are putting the books away in the right bins! And it is becoming less easy to slide by picking books that are too far below the students' reading levels to challenge them.Happy new library, Room 207!  Now let's get reading.

Week 4 - Getting Warmer.....

TLabeled and sortedhis week I spent most of a "day off" in school sorting through the books that had been labeled and logged and organizing them into color coded baskets - red for fiction, green for nonfiction, blue for poetry and yellow for special collections.  Using both the small nesting baskets from Really Good Stuff and the stackable medium bins has been a good thing.  And the shelves are beginning to look like something other than the mishmash that had been.  At this point, I have finished the most tedious leveling - those 500+ books that had not been leveled at all - and I am sorting through the baskets in of previously leveld books.  Will need to weed out used and otherwise unattractive books.I hate the feel of books that have been sitting on the shelf - in the warm sun and near the blowers for the heating system in the classroom.  They feel dusty, the paper pages feel rough and uncomfortable and often the covers are worn or brittle.  These are the books that I've been recycling rather aggressively.  Those that belong to the school and were purchased with school funds (Title I, building budget, etc.) are shared with colleagues who need to bulk up their own classroom library or with the Lincoln Lenders.  The later is a collection of books for our students to swap - something that happens about once each month.  Bring a book to trade and get one in return.  It works quite well and more and more children are able to have a book of their own.A side-activity to the classroom library sorting is that I have been classifying my own teacher collection of trade Author collectionbooks - you know, the books that drive a minilesson or those that are used to jump start a writing lesson.  By freeing up all those cardboard magazine files, I've been able to sort my "special" collection by writing topic (narratives, letter writing) and by mini lesson.  I've also organized the author collections that have accumulated over the last ten years of my teaching.The room is starting to feel organized -- and I feel as if I've got a handle on what books are available to my students.  It is tedious and hard work, but I believe it will be worth it in the end.  If there is an end!

Progress midpoint

Two disasters - or near disasters - this week: First, I've been updating the Excel database file that I copied onto my school computer (a MAC).  That seems like a reasonable thing to do when adding books that got missed on the first pass through a book box.  I also have been bolding the titles of books as the labels are attached so that I can tell which books have been fully labeled and accounted for and which books might be squirreled away in a student's desk.  Seems like it should work, right?Well, wrong.  I am admittedly a PC person - outside of dealing with Macs in the schools in which I work, I don't use Apple hardware or software.  I don't remember when I first used Excel, but I'm guessing I've been using it since about the first version of it and definitely know my way around the PC version.  What happened to me in using the MAC version is that the save button in the tool tray didn't actually save the file -- you'd think that might be a requirement, but I guess not.  The only way this file was getting actually saved on the MAC was through the dropdown menu. By the time I figured out why  changes and inserted cells/rows were all messed up (my technical term), the entire file was a disaster (sigh).  I believe it's now been righted -- had to compare the PC Excel file on my laptop to a printed hardcopy of the MAC version.  Lesson learned: don't get too cute by having multiple files going back and forth between operating systems and software versions.First sort of Fiction Books.The second glitch this week was in the color coded baskets.  There are WAY too many books -- can you believe it -- for the baskets I have.  And the small stacking baskets, while just the right size for paperback chapter books, are too small for the picture books unless I turn the basket on the long side.  This means I lose some shelf space and will probably mean the goal of getting books off of the counters in not reasonable.  I've noticed that Really Good Stuff has recently begun selling sets of 12 medium-sized baskets all in the same color so there is a solution, but not a cheap one.I've started a preliminary sort of some of the labeled books as you can see from the image at the left.  The decision of which books are in the baskets hasn't been carved into stone of course, but it seemed like progress was being made when some of the new baskets finally appeared on the bookshelves.  I still need to make labels for the baskets so the students will be able to replace books when making trades.  That will take some planning.The old cardboard magazine boxes are cluttering up every available surface!Now, what to do with those cardboard magazine boxes?  They're too good to throw away (and if you are or live with a teacher you know throwing things away just isn't something we do).  I'll need to come to a decision soon as they are starting to take over the table and desk space!So on the To-Do list for the coming week is to finish labeling the rest of the newly categorized library, solve the basket issue, and, oh yes.... get rid of the clutter before it drives everyone crazy.add to del.icio.us :: Add to Blinkslist:: add to furl :: Digg it :: add to ma.gnolia:: Stumble It! :: add to simpy :: seed the vine :: :: :: TailRank :: post to facebook